Children's Health Medical Reference

Elevidys is a gene therapy treatment. Here’s how it treats Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Achondroplasia dwarfism is the most common form of short-limbed dwarfism. Learn about its causes, symptoms, treatment, and how to care for your child.

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a genetic condition that affects the body’s adrenal glands. Here’s what to know.

Steroids, salt supplements, and birth control are some of the treatment options for this condition. Learn more about what they do and the potential side effects.

This genetic condition impacts the adrenal glands. Learn more about why it happens, how it affects your child, and more.

Surgery is a good option for pediatric low-grade gliomas. Learn about that and other pLGG treatments, and the side effects your child may have.

What are pediatric low-grade gliomas? Learn what causes these brain tumors and which specialists treat them.

Mirror hand syndrome is an extremely rare birth defect that causes you to have up to 10 fingers without a thumb on one hand. You'll need surgery to fix it.

One of the best things you can do to support yourself and your child is to build connections with others who understand what you’re going through.

Keeping track of your child's symptoms and abilities helps ensure they get the therapies they need as soon as possible.

Learn how occupational, physical, swallowing, and other therapies can help people with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

There’s no cure for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), but there are treatments that can help.

Caring for a child with Duchenne can be challenging and rewarding. Learn ways to manage the emotional and financial toll it can take on caregivers.

A labial fusion occurs when the inner lips of the vagina are fused together. Find out more about the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for a labial fusion.

Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome is a rare congenital condition that causes you to be born with a mutated ARSB gene. It’s a progressive condition that causes your tissues and organs to become enlarged and break down over time.

Find out what you need to know about parent empowerment for children with disabilities and discover parental empowerment strategies.

Find out all you need to know about Fraser syndrome along with life expectancy, symptoms, and treatments.

Pragmatic language disorder is a condition in which someone has trouble with appropriate social communication. Learn about the signs and treatment options.

Find out what chimerism is and understand its symptoms and causes.

Learn about ambiguous genitalia, symptoms, side effects, what to expect, and more.

Your child’s discharge from psychiatric hospitalization is a positive step. Learn more about creating a safe space for your child at home after discharge.

Learn about Still's murmur, including what it looks like and how it affects the body.

Find out about the symptoms of selective mutism — an anxiety disorder that prevents people (usually children) from speaking in specific situations.

Find out about disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, including what it is, how it's diagnosed, and how it's treated.

Has your child been diagnosed with a speech sound disorder and you're wondering what that means? Read our guide to find out all about this condition.

Cornelia de Lange Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder. Learn more about its symptoms, treatment, and prognosis.

If your child has spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), learn more about how to be a good advocate by asking the right questions and finding the right care team.

Has your child been diagnosed with Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome? Read our guide to find out all about this rare disorder.

Find out what you need to know about multiple hereditary exostoses. Discover what a diagnosis could mean and how it may affect your health.

Learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for Klippel-Feil syndrome today.

Find out about Kabuki syndrome, and discover what causes it and how Kabuki syndrome is diagnosed and treated.

Find out what you need to know about human parainfluenza viruses and how they may impact your child's health.

Prune Belly Syndrome is a birth defect that causes many problems. Learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for this condition today.

Find out what you need to know about a pediatric otolaryngologist, including what they treat and why your child might need to see one.

A developmental-behavioral pediatrician assesses development and behavior and suggests remedies when necessary. Learn when you should consult one for your child.

Find out what saline solution is, how and why it’s used in children, and how to safely prepare it at home.

Find out more about pyloromyotomy in children, learn how the pyloromyotomy procedure works, and understand whether it might be appropriate for your child.

What is numbing cream for needles? Find out if numbing cream can make your child's next injection less painful.

Urethral prolapse is when the urethra protrudes from the urinary opening. Learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for this condition.

Find out when a cough assist machine is used and how it can help children.

Tethered cord syndrome is a neurological condition caused by tissues that limit spinal cord movement. Learn more about the symptoms and possible treatments.

Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital heart defect in children. Learn more about what causes it, what to expect, and more.

Learn more about paronychia, or fingernail infection in children, including how to care for it at home.

Find out what you need to know about delayed puberty and its causes in boys and girls. Learn about the treatment options available.

Find out what you need to know about pediatric enemas, and discover their risks, benefits, and how they may affect health.

22q11.2 deletion syndrome is a genetic disorder causing disorders of the heart, brain, and other systems. Learn about its treatment and how to prevent it.

Find out what you need to know about supraglottoplasty and discover its risks and benefits.

Learn about pilomatrixomas in children. Discover what causes this type of benign tumor and how it's treated.

Mosaicism develops when cells within the same person are genetically different. Find out what causes these differences, how it may affect you, and more.