Types of Epilepsy & SeizuresWhat Are the Types of Epilepsy?

There are many kinds of epilepsy with different symptoms and patterns. It's important to know what kind you have.

Refractory Epilepsy

If your doctor says you have refractory epilepsy, it means that medicine isn't bringing your seizures under control.

Photosensitive Epilepsy

Photosensitive epilepsy involves seizures triggered by flashing lights, bold visual patterns, or overexposure to video games.

Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome

Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) is a rare and severe kind of epilepsy that starts in childhood.

Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy

Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, or JME, is a form of epilepsy that starts in childhood or adolescence.

Abdominal Epilepsy

Abdominal epilepsy is an exceptionally rare syndrome of epilepsy that's more likely to occur in children.

Absence Seizures

Absence seizures (formerly called ''petit mal'' seizures) are caused by abnormal and intense electrical activity in the brain.

Temporal Lobe Seizures

Temporal lobe, or psychomotor, seizures cause temporary changes in movement, sensation, or autonomic function.

Epilepsy in Women and ChildrenEpilepsy and Women

Women with epilepsy may notice they have more seizures around the time of their menstrual cycles.

Birth Control for Women With Epilepsy

Any birth control that is safe for women, in general, is safe for women with epilepsy.

Epilepsy and Pregnancy

Most women with epilepsy give birth to healthy babies. Working closely with your doctor can help minimize risks.

New Moms With Epilepsy

Moms with epilepsy have unique concerns about their baby's safety. Get tips on breastfeeding, carrying your baby, and more.

Epilepsy and Hormonal Changes

A woman's hormone levels seem to play a role in epilepsy -- especially during puberty, ovulation, and menopause.

Seizures in Children

Seizures in children may pass or be part of an epileptic disorder. Learn about seizures and the risks they pose to your child.

Epilepsy and Teens

Raising a teen can be difficult, but teens with epilepsy pose additional problems. What if your teen won’t take their meds?